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Granular activated carbon (GAC) treatment is one method that water utilities can use to increase removal of natural organic matter and comply with the recently promulgated Disinfectants/Disinfection Byproducts Rule. The cost of GAC depends on its useful service life and its capacity for reuse. The research reported here used minicolumns to investigate how ferric chloride coagulation influenced the total organic carbon (TOC) subsequently removed by GAC. Ferric chloride pretreatment lengthened GAC bed life by lowering influent TOC and by rendering the TOC that remained more adsorbable. Jar tests showed that at pH

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Edition: Vol. 91 - No. 2 Published: 02/01/1999 Number of Pages: 14File Size: 1 file , 760 KB