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Description / Abstract:
Material Description. The material described in
this specification includes both ferritic and austenitic grades of
stainless steel for use in automotive trim. Stainless steels are
selected primarily for their resistance to cosmetic corrosion. This
corrosion may come in multiple forms: General (surface becomes
brown-appearing overall or in stained areas, and can be cleaned
with polish), or Pitting (highly localized small spots, often
surrounded by rust "bulls-eye", and cannot be permanently cleaned
by polish). Also, intergranular corrosion may affect structural
integrity with only minor visible change. Resistance to general
corrosion is proportional to the percent chromium content.
Resistance to pitting corrosion is proportional not only to
chromium but also (more strongly) to percent molybdenum content.
Intergranular corrosion only occurs in weld heat affected zones and
is reduced when carbon content is reduced; thus, only "L" (low
carbon) grade material may be used for welded applications.
Stainless types that are titanium–stabilized for intergranular
corrosion resistance will have visible dark spots/streaks and are
not recommended for the cosmetic applications covered by this
specification.
Applicability. Interior or exterior bright
metal trim.
Remarks. Refer to Table 1 for material
identification.