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DC-83-15-1 -- Expansion Compensation of Pipe in Underground Heat-Distribution Systems
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DC-83-15-1 -- Expansion Compensation of Pipe in Underground Heat-Distribution Systems
Conference Proceeding by ASHRAE, 1983
R.O. Couch
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When pipe is not free to expand with changes of temperature, damage to the pipe or attaching equipment may occur. Pipe expansion may be accommodated by mechanical devices or the natural flexibility of the pipe itself. Stress analysis of flexible piping must consider the use of guides or restraints due to the limited expansion space in underground systems.
Citation: Symposium, ASHRAE Transactions, 1983, vol. 89, pt. 2B, Washington, D.C.